Lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm Hollow-Section Structural Pipes: Ib qho tob tob saib ntawm Kauv Submerged Arc Welded Pipe thiab API 5L Kab Yeeb
Qhia:
Hauv ntiaj teb kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Hollow seem structural kav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev muab lub zog, durability thiab kev cia siab rau ntau yam haujlwm.Hauv qhov blog no, peb yuav tshawb txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb nkab: kauv submerged arc welded yeeb nkab thiab API 5L kab yeeb nkab.
Spiral submerged arc welded yeeb nkab:
Submerged arc welded (SAW) yeeb nkab, tseem hu ua SSAW yeeb nkab, yog siv rau ntau yam kev siv.Qhov tshwj xeeb feature ntawmSSAW tub yog nws cov spiral seams, uas muab lub zog ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm thauj khoom piv rau lwm hom yeeb nkab.Qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb no pab faib kev ntxhov siab sib npaug thoob plaws hauv cov yeeb nkab, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees.
Mechanical Properties ntawm SSAW yeeb nkab
qib steel | yam tsawg kawg nkaus yield zog | Tsawg kawg Tensile zog | Tsawg kawg Elongation |
B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
X46 | 320 | 4 35 | 22 |
X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
X56 | 390 | 490 ib | 19 |
X 60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
X 65 | 450 | 535 ib | 18 |
X 70 | 485 ib | 570 ib | 17 |
Chemical composition ntawm SSAW kav
qib steel | C | Mn | P | S | V+Nb+Ti |
Max % | Max % | Max % | Max % | Max % | |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
X 60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
X 65 | 0.26 | 1.45 Nws | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
X 70 | 0.26 | 1.65 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.03 ib | 0.15 |
Geometric kam rau ua ntawm SSAW kav
Geometric kam rau ua | ||||||||||
sab nraud txoj kab uas hla | Phab ntsa thickness | kev ncaj | out-of-roundness | pawg | Qhov siab tshaj plaws weld hlaws | |||||
D | T | |||||||||
≤1422mm | * 1422mm | ± 15mm | ≥15mm | cev 1.5m | tag nrho ntev | cev cev | cev end | T ≤ 13 hli | T> 13 mm | |
± 0.5% | raws li pom zoo | ± 10% | ± 1.5 hli | 3.2mm ib | 0.2% yog ' | 0.020d ua | 0.015d ua | '+ 10% | 3.5mm ib | 4.8mm ib |
Hydrostatic Test
Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kev sim hydrostatic yam tsis muaj qhov xau los ntawm cov vuam seam lossis lub cev yeeb nkab
Jointers yuav tsum tsis txhob sim hydrostatically, yog hais tias cov feem ntawm cov yeeb nkab siv nyob rau hauv kos cov jointers tau ua tiav hydrostatically kuaj ua ntej kev koom tes ua hauj lwm.
Traceability:
Rau PSL 1 yeeb nkab, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tsim thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem khaws cia:
Kev ntsuas kub kom txog thaum txhua qhov kev kuaj chmical cuam tshuam tau ua tiav thiab ua raws li cov cai teev tseg
Lub xeem-unit yog leej twg mus txog rau thaum txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev siv tshuab raug ua tiav thiab ua raws li cov cai teev tseg
Rau PSL 2 yeeb nkab, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tsim thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem sau tseg rau kev tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov chaw kuaj tus kheej rau cov yeeb nkab.Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum muab txoj hauv kev rau kev taug qab txhua qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab mus rau chav kuaj kom zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm SSAW yeeb nkab yog nws qhov kev tsim tau yooj yim.Cov kav dej no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, diameters thiab tuab thiab tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ib qhov project tshwj xeeb.Tsis tas li ntawd, kauv submerged arc welded kav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo, ua rau lawv corrosion-resistant thiab ua kom lub neej ntev kev pab cuam.
API 5L Kab Yeeb:
API 5L kab yeeb nkabyog ib qho dav siv hollow seem structural yeeb nkab uas ua tau raws li American Petroleum Institute (API) cov qauv.Cov kav dej no yog tsim los thauj cov kua dej, xws li roj thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide, hla kev deb.API 5L kab yeeb nkab paub txog nws lub zog siab, ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm rau huab cua ib puag ncig.
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm API 5L kab yeeb nkab suav nrog kev tswj xyuas nruj kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev ntseeg siab.Cov kav dej no yog ua los ntawm carbon steel thiab muaj cov cuab yeej zoo heev.Kev ua raws li API cov qauv nruj kom ntseeg tau tias cov kav dej no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam roj thiab roj.
Combined zoo:
Thaum muab kauv submerged arc welded yeeb nkab thiab API 5L kab yeeb nkab ua ke, lawv muab cov qauv kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ntseeg siab tsis sib xws.Cov kauv seams ntawm SSAW yeeb nkab ua ke nrog lub zog thiab kav ntev ntawm API 5L kab yeeb nkab tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kauv submerged arc welded yeeb nkab thiab API 5L kab yeeb nkab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kav dej.Lub versatility ntawm SSAW yeeb nkab tso cai yooj yim interconnection nrog API 5L kab yeeb nkab, kom ntseeg tau seamless ntws dej nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab network.
Hauv kev xaus:
Hollow seem structural kav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum tsim kom muaj zog infrastructure.Kev siv ua ke ntawm SSAW yeeb nkab thiab API 5L kab yeeb nkab muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo uas muab lub zog, ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg siab rau ntau yam haujlwm.Txawm hais tias kev txhawb nqa lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev siab lossis thauj cov kua dej tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntev, cov kav dej no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom lub neej ntev thiab ruaj khov ntawm peb cov txheej txheem.Los ntawm leveraging lub zog ntawm kauv submerged arc welded yeeb nkab thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm API 5L kab yeeb nkab, engineers tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau tag kis zoo dua.