Kauv Seam Pipes Rau Cov kav dej loj
Hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse, cov ntaub ntawv siv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project.Ib qho khoom siv uas tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam infrastructure yog kauv welded yeeb nkab.Cov kav dej no feem ntau yog siv rau ntau yam kev siv xws li cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej, thiab lawv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov kav dej welded thiab kauv seam, yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej lawv cov kev ua tau zoo.Hauv qhov blog no, peb yuav saib qhov tob ntawm qhovkauv welded yeeb nkab specificationthiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam.
Spiral seam yeeb nkabsyog tsim los siv ib txoj kev hu ua kauv vuam txheej txheem.Cov txheej txheem yuav siv cov kub-dov coils ntawm hlau los ua ib tug cylindrical zoo thiab ces welded raws ib tug kauv seam.Qhov tshwm sim yog cov yeeb nkab uas muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev, ua rau nws haum rau ntau yam kev siv.Cov kav dej no sivwelded cevthev naus laus zis thaum tsim kho, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tiv taus ntau yam ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev kub ntxhov, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev siv hauv av thiab hauv qab dej.
Lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov yeeb nkab steel (GB / T3091-2008, GB / T9711-2011 thiab API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Txuj | Qib Steel | Chemical Constituent (%) | Tensile Khoom | Charpy(V notch) Impact Test | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Lwm yam | Yield zog (Mpa) | Tensile zog (Mpa) | (L0 = 5.65 √ S0)min Stretch Rate (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
GB/T3091-2008 | qw 215a | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25—1.20 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.050 ib | 0.35 Nws | Ntxiv Nb\V\Ti raws li GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
q215 ib | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.035 ib | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
qw 235a | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 — 0.65 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.050 ib | 0.035 ib | 235 | 375 | 15 | > 26 | |||||
q235 ib | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.035 ib | 235 | 375 | 15 | > 26 | |||||
qw 295a | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.55 ib | 295 | 390 | 13 | > 23 | |||||
q295 ib | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.040 ib | 0.55 ib | 295 | 390 | 13 | > 23 | |||||
qw 345a | 0.20 ib | 1.00-1.60 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.55 ib | 345 | 510 | 13 | > 21 | |||||
q345 ib | 0.20 ib | 1.00-1.60 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.040 ib | 0.55 ib | 345 | 510 | 13 | > 21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | l175 ua | 0.21 ib | 0.60 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | Kev xaiv ntxiv ib qho ntawm Nb\V\Ti cov ntsiab lus lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lawv | 175 | 310 | 27 | Ib lossis ob ntawm qhov toughness Performance index ntawm qhov cuam tshuam lub zog thiab shearing cheeb tsam yuav raug xaiv.Rau L555, saib tus qauv. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
l245 ua | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
l290 ua | 0.26 | 1.30 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
l320 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 320 | 4 35 | 20 | |||||||
l360 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
l390 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
l415 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
l450 ua | 0.26 | 1.45 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 450 | 535 ib | 17 | |||||||
l485 ua | 0.26 | 1.65 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 485 ib | 570 ib | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 ib | 0.60 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | Rau qib B steel, Nb + V ≤ 0.03%; rau steel ≥ qib B, xaiv tau ntxiv Nb lossis V lossis lawv ua ke, thiab Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0 = 50.8mm) yuav tsum xam raws li cov qauv hauv qab no: e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Thaj tsam ntawm cov qauv hauv mm2 U: Tsawg kawg tensile zog hauv Mpa | Tsis muaj los yog ib qho los yog ob qho tib si ntawm qhov cuam tshuam lub zog thiab qhov chaw shearing yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem toughness. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 241 | 414 ib | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 290 | 414 ib | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 317 | 434 ib | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 359 ib | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | ib 386 | 490 ib | ||||||||
X 60 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 414 ib | 517 ib | ||||||||
X 65 | 0.26 | 1.45 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 448 ib | 531 ib | ||||||||
X 70 | 0.26 | 1.65 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 483 ib | 565 ib |
Thaum xav txog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov kav hlau txuas txuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li txoj kab uas hla, phab ntsa thickness thiab cov khoom qib.Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov yeeb nkab txiav txim siab nws lub peev xwm los thauj cov kua los yog roj, thaum lub phab ntsa tuab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws cov qauv kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm siab.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv qib sawv cev rau qhov zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hlau siv thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom lub neej ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb nkab hauv ib daim ntawv thov.
Hauv kev tsim kho ntawmcov kav dej loj, kauv seam kav muaj ntau yam zoo.Lawv lub zog tensile siab thiab corrosion kuj ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev thauj cov dej hla kev deb, thaum lawv yooj yim tso cai rau yooj yim installation nyob ib ncig ntawm obstacles thiab nyob rau hauv cov struts struts.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov kav hlau txuas hauv cov kav dej hauv cov kav dej ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kev thauj mus los ntawm cov pa roj, muab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb rau thaj chaw, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Nyob rau sab hauv tsev, kauv seam yeeb nkab specifications yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev lag luam cov qauv thiab cov kev cai los xyuas kom meej lawv zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo.Piv txwv li, lub koom haum American Petroleum (API) tau tsim cov qauv rau kev tsim thiab siv cov kauv-seam yeeb nkab uas qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau qhov loj, lub zog, thiab cov txheej txheem kuaj.Tsis tas li ntawd, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) muab cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb rau cov kav hlau txuas txuas ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov kauv welded yeeb nkab specification yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse.Seb siv rau cov dej mains los yoggas kab, cov kav dej no muaj lub zog tsis sib xws, durability thiab versatility, ua rau lawv indispensable nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntiaj teb no.Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam thiab cov kev cai, kev siv cov kav hlau txuas txuas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, ua rau txoj kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab kev vam meej hauv zej zog.