Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm A252 Qib 3 Cov kav hlau siv hauv cov kav dej phwj thiab roj av kev tsim kho
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawmA252 Qib 3 steel yeeb nkab yog nws lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab durability.Cov kav dej no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo thiab muaj zog tiv taus corrosion, hnav thiab cuam tshuam.Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau siv hauv cov kav dej phwj tuaj uas lawv tuaj yeem raug cov khoom corrosive thiab hnyav hnyav.Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev ua rau lawv tsim nyog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov roj pipeline, vim lawv yuav tsum tiv taus kev kub ntxhov thiab hloov ib puag ncig.
Txuj | Qib Steel | Chemical Constituent (%) | Tensile Khoom | Charpy(V) Impact Test | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Lwm yam | Yield zog(Mpa) | Tensile zog(Mpa) | (L0 = 5.65 √ S0)min Stretch Rate (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
GB/T3091-2008 | qw 215a | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25—1.20 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.050 ib | 0.35 Nws | Ntxiv NbVTi raws li GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
q215 ib | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.035 ib | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
qw 235a | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 — 0.65 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.050 ib | 0.035 ib | 235 | 375 | 15 | > 26 | |||||
q235 ib | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.035 ib | 235 | 375 | 15 | > 26 | |||||
qw 295a | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.55 ib | 295 | 390 | 13 | > 23 | |||||
q295 ib | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.040 ib | 0.55 ib | 295 | 390 | 13 | > 23 | |||||
qw 345a | 0.20 ib | 1.00-1.60 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.55 ib | 345 | 510 | 13 | > 21 | |||||
q345 ib | 0.20 ib | 1.00-1.60 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.040 ib | 0.55 ib | 345 | 510 | 13 | > 21 | |||||
GB/ T9711- Xyoo 2011 (PSL1) | l175 ua | 0.21 ib | 0.60 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws |
Kev xaiv ntxiv ib qho ntawm NbVTi cov ntsiab lus lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lawv | 175 | 310 | 27 | Ib los yog ob ntawm cov toughness indexof Kev cuam tshuam lub zog thiab qhov chaw shearing tuaj yeem raug xaiv.Rau L555, saib tus qauv. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
l245 ua | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
l290 ua | 0.26 | 1.30 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
l320 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 320 | 4 35 | 20 | |||||||
l360 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
l390 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
l415 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
l450 ua | 0.26 | 1.45 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 450 | 535 ib | 17 | |||||||
l485 ua | 0.26 | 1.65 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 485 ib | 570 ib | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 ib | 0.60 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | Rau qib B steel, Nb + V ≤ 0.03%; rau steel ≥ qib B, xaiv tau ntxiv Nb lossis V lossis lawv Kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0 = 50.8mm) ua xam raws li cov qauv hauv qab no: e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Thaj tsam ntawm cov qauv hauv mm2 U: Tsawg kawg tensile zog hauv Mpa | Tsis muaj los yog ib qho los yog ob leeg ntawm qhov cuam tshuam zog thiab kev txiav cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau raws li cov qauv toughness. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 241 | 414 ib | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 290 | 414 ib | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 317 | 434 ib | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 359 ib | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | ib 386 | 490 ib | ||||||||
X 60 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 414 ib | 517 ib | ||||||||
X 65 | 0.26 | 1.45 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 448 ib | 531 ib | ||||||||
X 70 | 0.26 | 1.65 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 483 ib | 565 ib |
Lwm qhov kom zoo dua ntawm A252 Qib 3 steel yeeb nkab yog nws cov versatility.Cov kav dej no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tuab, ua rau lawv haum rau ntau yam kev siv.Txawm tsim ib lub me mekab kav dejlos yog cov kav dej loj loj, A252 Qib 3 steel yeeb nkab tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kav dej no tuaj yeem ua rau hauvhollow-section structural kav, ntxiv nthuav lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tej yaam num.
Ntxiv rau nws lub zog thiab kev ua tau zoo, A252 Qib 3 steel yeeb nkab kuj paub txog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo.Cov kav dej no kuj yooj yim rau nruab thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg, txo cov nqi tag nrho.Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion ua kom lawv muaj zog rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev rau cov kav dej phwj tuaj thiabcev oil kabkev tsim kho tej yaam num.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm A252 Qib 3 steel yeeb nkab yog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau yam kev tsim kho.Cov kav dej no tuaj yeem ntsia tau siv cov txheej txheem excavation los yog cov txheej txheem trenchless xws li kab rov tav directional drilling, yeeb nkab jacking lossis micro-tunneling.Qhov kev hloov pauv no tso cai rau kev txhim kho kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ntau qhov chaw nyuaj, suav nrog thaj chaw hauv nroog, txoj kev hauv dej thiab thaj chaw rhiab heev.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, A252 Qib 3 steel yeeb nkab muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev tsim cov kav dej thiab roj av.Lawv lub zog, durability, versatility thiab nqi-zoo ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov kev thov no.Txawm hais tias siv hauv cov kav dej lossis cov kav dej siv roj, cov kav dej no muab kev ua tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntev.Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tseem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv rau engineers thiab cov neeg cog lus nrhiav cov kav dej ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha.