API 5L Kab Yeeb Nkab Rau Roj Pipelines
API 5L kab yeeb nkab yog lub cim ntawm kev ua tau zoo hauv kev lag luam.Lub raj xa dej tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov roj thiab cov pa roj.
Table 2 Lub Cev Lub Cev thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Cov Hlau Hlau (GB / T3091-2008, GB / T9711-2011 thiab API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Txuj | Qib Steel | Chemical Constituent (%) | Tensile Khoom | Charpy(V notch) Impact Test | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Lwm yam | Yield zog (Mpa) | Tensile zog (Mpa) | (L0 = 5.65 √ S0)min Stretch Rate (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
GB/T3091-2008 | qw 215a | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25—1.20 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.050 ib | 0.35 Nws | Ntxiv Nb\V\Ti raws li GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
q215 ib | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.035 ib | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
qw 235a | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 — 0.65 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.050 ib | 0.035 ib | 235 | 375 | 15 | > 26 | |||||
q235 ib | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.035 ib | 235 | 375 | 15 | > 26 | |||||
qw 295a | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.55 ib | 295 | 390 | 13 | > 23 | |||||
q295 ib | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.040 ib | 0.55 ib | 295 | 390 | 13 | > 23 | |||||
qw 345a | 0.20 ib | 1.00-1.60 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.045 ib | 0.55 ib | 345 | 510 | 13 | > 21 | |||||
q345 ib | 0.20 ib | 1.00-1.60 Nws | 0.045 ib | 0.040 ib | 0.55 ib | 345 | 510 | 13 | > 21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | l175 ua | 0.21 ib | 0.60 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | Kev xaiv ntxiv ib qho ntawm Nb\V\Ti cov ntsiab lus lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lawv | 175 | 310 | 27 | Ib lossis ob ntawm qhov toughness Performance index ntawm qhov cuam tshuam lub zog thiab shearing cheeb tsam yuav raug xaiv.Rau L555, saib tus qauv. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
l245 ua | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
l290 ua | 0.26 | 1.30 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
l320 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 320 | 4 35 | 20 | |||||||
l360 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
l390 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
l415 ua | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
l450 ua | 0.26 | 1.45 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 450 | 535 ib | 17 | |||||||
l485 ua | 0.26 | 1.65 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 485 ib | 570 ib | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 ib | 0.60 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | Rau qib B steel, Nb + V ≤ 0.03%; rau steel ≥ qib B, xaiv tau ntxiv Nb lossis V lossis lawv ua ke, thiab Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0 = 50.8mm) yuav tsum xam raws li cov qauv hauv qab no: e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Thaj tsam ntawm cov qauv hauv mm2 U: Tsawg kawg tensile zog hauv Mpa | Tsis muaj los yog ib qho los yog ob qho tib si ntawm qhov cuam tshuam lub zog thiab qhov chaw shearing yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem toughness. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 241 | 414 ib | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 290 | 414 ib | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 317 | 434 ib | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 359 ib | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | ib 386 | 490 ib | ||||||||
X 60 | 0.26 | 1.40 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 414 ib | 517 ib | ||||||||
X 65 | 0.26 | 1.45 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 448 ib | 531 ib | ||||||||
X 70 | 0.26 | 1.65 ib | 0.030 Nws | 0.030 Nws | 483 ib | 565 ib |
Raws li API 5L tus qauv, peb cov kav welded kav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv, xws li API 5L X42, API 5L X52 thiab API 5L X60.Cov qauv no sawv cev rau qhov tsis tshua muaj zog ntawm cov yeeb nkab, muab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo.Txawm hais tias koj xav tau piping rau ib qhov project me lossis kev ua haujlwm loj, peb cov qauv sib txawv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj xav tau.
API 5L X42 qauv paub txog lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws weldability thiab siab zog.Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov roj av, roj, thiab lwm yam dej.Cov qauv no muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj kom xa cov kev ua haujlwm ntev, ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov roj thiab cov roj xa mus.
Rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm siab dua, tus qauv API 5L X52 yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.Lub raj xa dej yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov ntau dua thiab qhov kub thiab txias, kom ntseeg tau tias kev thauj mus los ntawm cov roj thiab roj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.Nws lub zog zoo tshaj plaws tso cai rau nws los daws cov teeb meem nyuaj, ua kom zoo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
API 5L X60 qauv coj kev ua tau zoo mus rau qib tom ntej.Nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb tawm los lub zog thiab txhim kho toughness, cov yeeb nkab haum rau siv txawm tias qhov kev xav tau tshaj plaws.Nws yog tsim los tswj cov haujlwm loj uas xav tau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov roj thiab roj ntau ntau.
Xaiv peb API 5L kab yeeb nkab txhais tau tias kev nqis peev hauv cov khoom lag luam uas lav zoo tshaj thiab kev ua tau zoo.Peb txoj kev mob siab rau kev ua tau zoo yog pom tseeb hauv txhua qhov ntawm peb cov kav dej, los ntawm kev tsim kho seamless mus rau peb lub peev xwm ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb.Nrog nws lub zog zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm ntev, cov khoom no ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov roj thiab roj, ua rau koj muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Hauv luv luv, API 5L kab yeeb nkab tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov roj thiab cov kav xa hluav taws xob nrog nws cov qauv nplua nuj thiab zoo heev.Los ntawm kauv submerged arc vuam, nws muab unparalleled lub zog thiab durability.Txawm hais tias koj xav tau cov yeeb nkab rau ib qhov project me lossis loj, peb cov welded steel yeeb nkab uas tsim los rau API 5L cov qauv lav kev ua tau zoo.Peev rau peb API 5L kab yeeb nkab thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo.