API 5L 46th Edition Specification rau Kab Yeeb Scope
Kev Xa Khoom
PSL | Kev Xa Khoom | Qib yeeb nkab |
PSL1 | Raws li dov, normalized, normalizing tsim | A |
Raws li-dov, normalizing dov, thermomechanical dov, thermo-mechanical tsim, normalizing tsim, normalized, normalized thiab tempered los yog pom zoo Q&T SMLS nkaus xwb | B | |
Raws li dov, normalizing dov, thermomechanical dov, thermo-mechanical tsim, normalizing tsim, normalized, normalized thiab tempered | X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 | |
PSL 2 | Raws li dov | BR, X42R |
Normalizing dov, normalizing tsim, normalized los yog normalized thiab tempered | BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N | |
Quenched thiab tempered | BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q | |
Thermomechanical dov los yog thermomechanical tsim | BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M | |
Thermomechanical dov | X90M, X100M, X120M | |
Qhov txaus (R, N, Q lossis M) rau qib PSL2, belongs rau qib steel |
Ordering Information
Daim ntawv xaj yuav tsum suav nrog qhov ntau, PSL qib, hom lossis Qib, siv rau API5L, sab nraud txoj kab uas hla, phab ntsa thickness, ntev thiab lwm yam ntxiv uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom siv kho tshuab, kev kho cua sov, kev kuaj ntxiv, kev tsim khoom, nto coatings los yog kawg tiav.
Txheej txheem kev tsim khoom
Hom yeeb nkab | PSL 1 | PSL 2 | |||
Qib A | Qib B | X42 to X70 | B to X80 | X80 to X100 | |
SMLS | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
LFW | ü | ü | ü | ||
HFW | ü | ü | ü | ü | |
LW | ü | ||||
SAWL | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
SAWH | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
SMLS - Seamless, tsis muaj vuam LFW - Tsawg zaus welded yeeb nkab, <70 kHz HFW - High zaus welded yeeb nkab,> 70 kHz SAWL - Submerge-arc vuam longitudinal welded SAWH - Submerge-arc vuam helical welded |
Pib Khoom
Ingots, blooms, billets, coils los yog daim hlau siv rau kev tsim cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no, cov pa oxygen yooj yim, hluav taws xob rauv lossis qhib hearth ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem ladle refining.Rau PSL2, cov hlau yuav tsum raug tua thiab yaj raws li kev coj ua zoo.Chev los yog phaj siv rau PSL2 yeeb nkab yuav tsum tsis muaj kev kho welds.
Chemical Composition rau PSL 1 yeeb nkab nrog t ≤ 0.984 "
Qib Steel | Pawg feem ntau, % raws li cov cua sov thiab cov khoom txheeb xyuas a, g | ||||||
C mas b | Mn mas b | P max | S max | V max | Nb max | Ti max | |
Seamless Yeeb Nkab | |||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | - | - | - |
B | 0.28 ib | 1.20 | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | c,d | c,d | d |
X42 | 0.28 ib | 1.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X46 | 0.28 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X52 | 0.28 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X56 | 0.28 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X 60 | 0,28e ua | 1.40 ib | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | f | f | f |
X 65 | 0,28e ua | 1.40 ib | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | f | f | f |
X 70 | 0,28e ua | 1.40 ib | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | f | f | f |
Welded yeeb nkab | |||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 ib | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | - | - | - |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | c,d | c,d | d |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | d | d | d |
X 60 | 0,26e ua | 1.40 ib | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | f | f | f |
X 65 | 0,26e ua | 1.45 e | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | f | f | f |
X 70 | 0.26 e | 1.65 e | 0.30 Nws | 0.30 Nws | f | f | f |
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Chemical Composition rau PSL 2 yeeb nkab nrog t ≤ 0.984 "
Qib Steel | Loj feem, % raws li kev ntsuas kub thiab cov khoom lag luam | Carbon Equiv ib | |||||||||||||||||||
C mas b | Si max | Mn mas b | P max | S max | V max | Nb max | Ti max | Lwm yam | CE IIW max | CE Pwm max | |||||||||||
Seamless thiab Welded yeeb nkab | |||||||||||||||||||||
BR | 0.24 ib | 0.40 Nws | 1.20 | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | c | c | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42 R | 0.24 ib | 0.40 Nws | 1.20 | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.06 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
BN | 0.24 ib | 0.40 Nws | 1.20 | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | c | c | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42 N | 0.24 ib | 0.40 Nws | 1.20 | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.06 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46 N | 0.24 ib | 0.40 Nws | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.07 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | d ,e,l | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52 N | 0.24 ib | 0.45 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.10 | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | d ,e,l | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X56 N | 0.24 ib | 0.45 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0,10f ua | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | d ,e,l | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X 60 N | 0,24f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,40f ib | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0,10f ua | 0,05f ua | 0,04f ua | g, h,l | Raws li pom zoo | |||||||||||
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x42 qw | 0.18 | 0.45 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x46 qw | 0.18 | 0.45 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x52 qw | 0.18 | 0.45 ib | 1.50 ib | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x56 qw | 0.18 | 0,45f ua | 1.50 ib | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.07 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x60 qw | 0,18f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,70f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | h,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x65 qw | 0,18f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,70f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | h,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x70 qw | 0,18f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,80f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | h,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x80 qw | 0,18f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,90f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | kuv, j | Raws li pom zoo | |||||||||||
x90 qw | 0,16f ua | 0,45f ua | 1.90 ib | 0.020 ib | 0.010 ib | g | g | g | j,k ua | Raws li pom zoo | |||||||||||
X100 Q | 0,16f ua | 0,45f ua | 1.90 ib | 0.020 ib | 0.010 ib | g | g | g | j,k ua | Raws li pom zoo | |||||||||||
Welded yeeb nkab | |||||||||||||||||||||
BM | 0.22 | 0.45 ib | 1.20 | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42 M | 0.22 | 0.45 ib | 1.30 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46 M | 0.22 | 0.45 ib | 1.30 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | 0.05 Nws | 0.05 Nws | 0.04 ib | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52 M | 0.22 | 0.45 ib | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | d | d | d | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
x56m ua | 0.22 | 0,45f ua | 1.40 Nws | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | d | d | d | e,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X 60 M | 0,12f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,60f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | h,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X 65 M | 0,12f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,60f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | h,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X 70 M | 0,12f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,70f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | h,l ua | .043 ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X80 M | 0,12f ua | 0,45f ua | 1,85f ua | 0.025 ib | 0.015 ib | g | g | g | kuv, j | 043f ib | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X90 M | 0.10 | 0,55f ua | 2.10f ib | 0.020 ib | 0.010 ib | g | g | g | kuv, j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X 100 M | 0.10 | 0,55f ua | 2.10f ib | 0.020 ib | 0.010 ib | g | g | g | kuv, j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
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Tensile thiab Yield - PSL1 thiab PSL2
Qib Qib | Tensile Properties - Yeeb Nkab Lub Cev ntawm SMLS thiab Welded Pipes PSL 1 | Seam ntawm Welded Yeeb Nkab | ||
Yield zog a Rt0,5 uaPSI Min | Tensile zog a Rm PSI Min | Elongation (hauv 2 hauv Af% min) | Tensile zog b Rm PSI Min | |
A | 30,500 ib | 48.600 Nws | c | 48.600 Nws |
B | 35.500 Nws | 60,200 ib | c | 60,200 ib |
X42 | 42.100 Nws | 60,200 ib | c | 60,200 ib |
X46 | 46.400 Nws | 63.100 Nws | c | 63.100 Nws |
X52 | 52.200 Nws | 66,700 ib | c | 66,700 ib |
X56 | 56,600 ib | 71,100 ib | c | 71,100 ib |
X 60 | 60,200 ib | 75.400 Nws | c | 75.400 Nws |
X 65 | 65.300 Nws | 77,500 ib | c | 77,500 ib |
X 70 | 70,300 ib | 82,700 ib | c | 82,700 ib |
ib.Rau qib nrab, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tensile lub zog thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tawm los rau lub cev yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau muab rau qib siab dua tom ntej. b.Rau cov qib nruab nrab, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tensile lub zog rau lub vuam seam yuav tsum zoo ib yam li kev txiav txim rau lub cev siv ko taw ceeb toom a. c.Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus elongation, Af, qhia nyob rau hauv feem pua thiab sib npaug mus rau qhov ze tshaj plaws feem pua, yuav tsum txiav txim siab siv cov kab zauv hauv qab no: Qhov twg C yog 1 940 rau kev suav siv Si units thiab 625 000 rau kev suav siv USC units Axc uayog siv tau tensile xeem piece cross-sectional cheeb tsam, qhia nyob rau hauv square millimeters (square inches), raws li nram no - Rau kev sib tw hla ntu, 130mm2 (0.20 hli2) rau 12.7 hli (0.500 nyob rau hauv) thiab 8.9 hli (.350 nyob rau hauv) txoj kab uas hla xeem daim;thiab 65 mm2(0.10 hli2) rau 6.4 hli (0.250in) txoj kab uas hla xeem daim. - Rau tag nrho cov ntawv xeem, qhov tsawg dua ntawm a) 485 mm2(0.75 hli2) thiab b) qhov chaw hla ntu ntawm daim ntawv xeem, muab tau los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem sab nraud thiab cov phab ntsa tuab ntawm cov yeeb nkab, sib npaug mus rau qhov ze tshaj 10 hli2(0.10 hli2) - Rau daim ntawv xeem strip, qhov tsawg dua ntawm a) 485 mm2(0.75 hli2) thiab b) thaj tsam ntawm qhov kev sib tw ntawm daim ntawv xeem, muab tau los ntawm qhov dav dav ntawm daim ntawv xeem thiab cov txheej txheem phab ntsa thickness ntawm cov yeeb nkab, sib npaug mus rau qhov ze tshaj 10 hli.2(0.10 hli2) U yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tensile lub zog, qhia hauv megapascals (phaus ib square inch) |
Qib Qib | Tensile Properties - Yeeb Nkab Lub Cev ntawm SMLS thiab Welded Pipes PSL 2 | Seam ntawm Welded Yeeb Nkab | |||||
Yield zog a Rt0,5 uaPSI Min | Tensile zog a Rm PSI Min | Ratio ib, c R10,5 ibIRm | Elongation (hauv 2 hauv) Af% | Tensile zog d Rm(psi) | |||
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus | Qhov siab tshaj plaws | Yam tsawg kawg nkaus | Qhov siab tshaj plaws | Qhov siab tshaj plaws | Yam tsawg kawg nkaus | Yam tsawg kawg nkaus | |
BR, BN, BQ, BM | 35.500 Nws | 65.300 Nws | 60,200 ib | 95,000 ib | 0.93 ua | f | 60,200 ib |
X42, X42R, X2Q, X42M | 42.100 Nws | 71,800 ib | 60,200 ib | 95,000 ib | 0.93 ua | f | 60,200 ib |
X46N,X46Q,X46M | 46.400 Nws | 76,100 ib | 63.100 Nws | 95,000 ib | 0.93 ua | f | 63.100 Nws |
X52N,X52Q,X52M | 52.200 Nws | 76,900 ib | 66,700 ib | 110, 200 Nws | 0.93 ua | f | 66,700 ib |
X56N,X56Q,X56M | 56,600 ib | 79,000 ib | 71,100 ib | 110, 200 Nws | 0.93 ua | f | 71,100 ib |
X60N, X60Q, S60M | 60,200 ib | 81,900 ib | 75.400 Nws | 110, 200 Nws | 0.93 ua | f | 75.400 Nws |
X65Q, X65M | 65.300 Nws | 87,000 ib | 77,600 ib | 110, 200 Nws | 0.93 ua | f | 76,600 ib |
X70, X65M | 70,300 ib | 92,100 ib | 82,700 ib | 110, 200 Nws | 0.93 ua | f | 82,700 ib |
X80Q, X80M | 80.500 Nws | 102.300 Nws | 90,600 ib | 119.700 Nws | 0.93 ua | f | 90,600 ib |
ib.Rau qib nrab, xa mus rau tag nrho API5L specification. b.rau qib> X90 xa mus rau tag nrho API5L specification. c.Qhov kev txwv no siv rau pies nrog D> 12.750 nyob rau hauv d.Rau cov qib nruab nrab, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tensile lub zog rau lub vuam seam yuav tsum yog tib tus nqi raws li tau txiav txim siab rau cov yeeb nkab lub cev siv ko taw a. e.rau cov yeeb nkab uas xav tau kev sim longitudinal, qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yuav tsum yog ≤ 71,800 psi f.Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus elongation, Af, qhia nyob rau hauv feem pua thiab sib npaug mus rau qhov ze tshaj plaws feem pua, yuav tsum txiav txim siab siv cov kab zauv hauv qab no: Qhov twg C yog 1 940 rau kev suav siv Si units thiab 625 000 rau kev suav siv USC units Axc uayog siv tau tensile xeem piece cross-sectional cheeb tsam, qhia nyob rau hauv square millimeters (square inches), raws li nram no - Rau kev sib tw hla ntu, 130mm2 (0.20 hli2) rau 12.7 hli (0.500 nyob rau hauv) thiab 8.9 hli (.350 nyob rau hauv) txoj kab uas hla xeem daim;thiab 65 mm2(0.10 hli2) rau 6.4 hli (0.250in) txoj kab uas hla xeem daim. - Rau tag nrho cov ntawv xeem, qhov tsawg dua ntawm a) 485 mm2(0.75 hli2) thiab b) qhov chaw hla ntu ntawm daim ntawv xeem, muab tau los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem sab nraud thiab cov phab ntsa tuab ntawm cov yeeb nkab, sib npaug mus rau qhov ze tshaj 10 hli2(0.10 hli2) - Rau daim ntawv xeem strip, qhov tsawg dua ntawm a) 485 mm2(0.75 hli2) thiab b) thaj tsam ntawm qhov kev sib tw ntawm daim ntawv xeem, muab tau los ntawm qhov dav dav ntawm daim ntawv xeem thiab cov txheej txheem phab ntsa thickness ntawm cov yeeb nkab, sib npaug mus rau qhov ze tshaj 10 hli.2(0.10 hli2) U yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tensile lub zog, qhia nyob rau hauv megapascals (phaus ib square inch g.Tus nqi qis rau R10,5 ibIRm tej zaum yuav tau teev tseg los ntawm kev pom zoo h.rau qib> x90 xa mus rau tag nrho API5L specification. |
Hydrostatic Test
Cov yeeb nkab kom tiv taus qhov kev sim hydrostatic yam tsis muaj qhov xau los ntawm cov hlua khi los yog cov yeeb nkab lub cev.Jointers tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj hydrostatic muab cov yeeb nkab seem siv tau zoo kuaj.
Khoov Test
Tsis muaj kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm daim ntawv xeem thiab tsis qhib lub vuam yuav tsum tshwm sim.
Flattening Test
Kev lees txais cov qauv rau kev kuaj flattening yuav tsum yog
a) EW kav dej D <12.750 in
-≥ X60 nrog T≥0.500in, yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib qhov vuam ua ntej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm daim hlau yog tsawg dua 66% ntawm tus thawj sab nraud txoj kab uas hla.Rau txhua qib thiab phab ntsa, 50%.
-Rau cov yeeb nkab nrog D / t> 10, yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib qhov vuam ua ntej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm daim hlau yog tsawg dua 30% ntawm qhov qub sab nraud.
b) Rau lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg xa mus rau tag nrho API5L specification
CVN cuam tshuam kuaj rau PSL2
Ntau PSL2 yeeb nkab qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav tsum tau CVN.Seamless yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau kuaj hauv lub cev.Welded yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau sim nyob rau hauv lub cev, yeeb nkab Weld thiab tshav kub cuam tshuam cheeb tsam (HAZ).Xa mus rau tag nrho API5L specification rau daim ntawv qhia qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab qib thiab yuav tsum tau absorbed zog qhov tseem ceeb.
Tolerances sab nraud txoj kab uas hla, Tawm ntawm roundness thiab phab ntsa thickness
Specified Sab Nraum D (hauv) | Txoj kab uas hla Tolerance, nti d | Out-of-Roundness Tolerance nyob rau hauv | ||||
Cov yeeb nkab tsuas yog qhov kawg a | cev a,b,c | Yeeb tsuas yog qhov kawg a | Pipe End a,b,c | |||
SMLS cev | Welded yeeb nkab | SMLS cev | Welded yeeb nkab | |||
<2.375 Nws | -0.031 rau + 0.016 | - 0.031 rau + 0.016 | 0.048 ib | 0.036 ib | ||
≥2.375 txog 6.625 | +/- 0.0075D | - 0.016 rau + 0.063 | 0.020D rau Los ntawm kev pom zoo rau | 0.015D rau Los ntawm kev pom zoo rau | ||
> 6.625 rau 24.000 | +/- 0.0075D | +/- 0.0075D, tab sis max ntawm 0.125 | +/- 0.005D, tab sis max ntawm 0.063 | 0.020d ua | 0.015d ua | |
> 24 rau 56 | +/- 0.01D | +/- 0.005D tab sis max ntawm 0.160 | +/- 0.079 Nws | +/- 0.063 | 0.015D tab sis max ntawm 0.060 Rau Los ntawm kev pom zoo rau | 0.01D tab sis max ntawm 0.500 Rau Los ntawm kev pom zoo rau |
> 56 | Raws li pom zoo | |||||
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Phab ntsa thickness t ntiv | Tolerances ib ntiv tes |
SMLS cev b | |
≤ 0.157 | + 0.024 / – 0.020 |
> 0.157 rau <0.948 | + 0.150t / - 0.125t |
≥ 0.984 | + 0.146 lossis + 0.1t, qhov twg yog qhov ntau dua - 0.120 lossis - 0.1t, qhov twg yog qhov ntau dua |
welded cev c,d | |
≤ 0.197 | +/- 0.020 |
> 0.197 rau <0.591 | +/- 0.1t |
≥ 0.591 | +/- 0.060 |
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